SPECIAL STATUS SPECIES: MARBLED MURRELET (Brachyramphus marmoratus) RESOURCES
Non-Cited References
Becker BH, Beissinger SR, Carter
HR (1997) At-sea density monitoring of Marbled Murrelets
in central California: Methodological considerations.
Condor 99:743-755
Briggs KT, Tyler WMB, Lewis
DB, Carlson DR (1987) Bird communities at sea off
California: 1975 to 1983. In: Pitelka FA (ed) Studies
in Avian Biology No 11. Cooper Ornithological Society,
Los Angeles, p 74
Briggs KT, Varoujean DH, Williams
WW, Ford RG, Bonnell ML, Casey JL (1992) Seabirds
of the Oregon and Washington OCS, 1989-1990. In:
Brueggeman JJ (ed) Oregon and Washington Marine
Mammal and Seabird Surveys, Vol Chapter 3. Final
Report to the Pacific OCS Region, Minerals Management
Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Los Angeles,
CA, p 162 pp
Henkel LA (2003) The distribution
and abundance of marine birds in nearshore waters
of Monterey Bay, California. M.S. Thesis, Moss Landing
Marine Laboratories and California State University,
Monterey Bay
Rodway MS, Carter HR, Sealy
SG, Campbell RW (1992) Status of the Marbled Murrelet
in British Columbia. Proceedings of the Western
Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology 5:17-41
Wahl TR, Tweit B (2000) Seabird
abundances off Washington, 1972-1998. Western Birds
31:69-88
More Information
on SIMoN
Monterey Bay National
Marine Sanctuary, Sanctuary Integrated Monitoring
Nework (SIMoN), Seabirds & Shorebirds, Projects.
Figure 1. Range of
the Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus
and population size along sections of the west coast
of North America.17
Figure 2. Densities of Marbled
Murrelets along California coast by coastal sections.
Proportional circles indicate densities per 2-km
coastal segment (12 km2). The largest
circle (Big Lagoon to Trinidad) equals a density
of 8.81 birds/km2. Areas of old-growth
forests are shown inland as shaded areas.30
Figure 3. Location of Marbled
Murrelet nesting habitat in the Santa Cruz Mountains.
Black stars show the location of identified nests.15
Figure 4. The distribution
and abundance of the Marbled Murrelet in central
California in three different oceanographic seasons:
Upwelling (a); Oceanic (b); and Davidson (c). Panel
(d) combines the three other panels to show seasonal
high use areas. Blue lines indicate the boundaries
of the Cordell Bank, Gulf of the Farallones and
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuaries.7
Figure 5. Mean monthly density
of Marbled Murrelets occurring in nearshore Monterey
Bay (based on surveys between Capitola and Monterey
Harbor from 1999 to 2001). Marbled Murrelets are
generally absent during the breeding season. Abundance
increases with the arrival of post-breeding adults
and fledglings.31
Figure 6. Locations of two
tagged Marbled Murrelets tracked during the post-breeding
season. The timing and direction of long distance
movements are provided with dates and stippled arrows.9
Figure 7. Average annual Marbled
Murrelet activity at five stations in Big Basin,
showing total detections (± s.d) with linear
regression trend. (Note: no data from 1997, 1999
or 2000.)6
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