Identifying Sponges

Key to California Porifera (Page 033)

( From page 032 A) Acanthostyles with large spines on point. Sponge stalked.
[A]
Styles of 2 size classes; 280 - 2200 and 280 - 680 µm.
Strongyles absent.
cc033A.jpg
Endectyon (Endectyon) hyle (de Laubenfels, 1930) [of Green & Bakus, 1994]
Sponge: Frondose, Stalked. Stalk 1/3 of length. Surface: superficially smooth, finely hispid. Oscula: No pores or oscula visible.
Color: Preserved: Tan. Alive: possibly Brick Red.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1) Styles: 1125 -1765- 2200 µm. x 18 -25- 34 µm. (2) Styles: 280 -470- 680 µm. x 8 -16- 31 µm. (3) Acanthostyles -points acanthose: 340 -433- 480 µm. x 23 -27- 36 µm. Microscleres: (1) Stylote Rhaphides: 450 -480- 500 µm. (2) Oxeote Rhaphides: 450 -480-500 µm.
Skeleton: No details given.
Distribution: Southern to Northern California.
Depth: Subtidal to deep water, 14 to 89 m. See 33B.
Note: Description largely as given by Green & Bakus, 1994. Note differences in long Style and Rhaphide measurements from de Laubenfels description below (33B). Raphides could be juvenile megascleres? Was Hemectyon hyale.
[B]
Styles two size classes? 430 - 550 µm and > 800 µm (thin, 10 µm, broken).
Strongyles present.
Endectyon (Endectyon) hyle (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Sponge: Frondose, Stalked. Consistency: Spongy to Cartilaginous. Surface: superficially smooth. Oscula: and pores not evident.
Color: Preserved: Drab.
Spicules: Megascleres: (1)Acanthostyles-pointed end spined; smooth end bent: 180 - 320 µm. x 12 - 20 µm. (2)Styles: 430 - 550 µm. x 15 - 20 µm. (3)Styles-long; smooth; easily broken: > 800 µm. x 10 µm. (4) Strongyles: 350 - 370 µm. x 16-19 µm. (not shown) Microscleres: (1)Oxeote Rhaphides: 200 - 330 µm. x 2.0 µm.
Skeleton: Dermal Membrane, 75 µm thick. Choanosome:Thick. Axial region of styles. Peripheral region with dense Acanthostyles pointing outwards.
Distribution: Southern to Northern California.
Depth: Subtidal to deep water, 7.6 m to 130.5 m.
Note: Modified description of de Laubenfels with more recent depth information and illustrations. See page 115A. Was Hemectyon hyale.
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